Why Do Cats Like Catnip?

Closeup of the catnip plant

If you’ve ever given your cat some catnip as a treat, you’ve probably watched them go absolutely wild with excitement. From rolling around to purring and playful antics, it’s clear they love this dried herb—but have you ever stopped to wonder why?

At Westmonte Animal Clinic, we’re here to answer your questions about all things catnip, from what it is and how it works to why some cats don’t seem to react at all. Whether your cat becomes a playful ball of energy or relaxes into a state of bliss, understanding catnip can help you use it in ways that keep your pet happy and entertained.

 

What Is Catnip?

Catnip, scientifically known as nepeta cataria, is a fascinating herb that belongs to the mint family. This ordinary-looking plant has extraordinary effects on cats, making it a popular treat for felines of all kinds.

Typically, catnip is sold as a dried plant, which enhances its potency and concentrates its unique effects.

Beyond being a favorite of cats, the catnip plant serves another interesting purpose—it can act as a natural insect repellent. Studies have shown that the chemical compounds in catnip can help ward off mosquitoes and other pests.

Whether you’re using it to delight your cat or for its practical benefits, catnip is a remarkable herb with plenty of surprising uses.

 

Cat licking dried catnip

Why Do Cats Like Catnip?

So, how does catnip work?

The secret lies in a compound called nepetalactone, which is found in the leaves and stems of the catnip plant. When the plant is crushed, rubbed, or chewed, it releases this compound, creating a strong scent that triggers a reaction in most cats.

When cats smell catnip, it stimulates sensory receptors in their brain, inducing a sense of euphoria or relaxation. This is why you might notice your cat rolling around in the catnip—it helps release more of the scent, amplifying the effects.

For most cats, these effects only last about 5 to 30 minutes, after which their reaction to catnip fades until they encounter it again.

It’s no wonder that cats love catnip so much. Whether they’re enjoying a playful burst of energy or curling up in a relaxed state, catnip offers them a temporary escape that’s as fascinating as it is fun to watch!

 

My Cat Doesn’t Like Catnip!

Not all cats are affected by catnip, and that’s completely normal. Every feline reacts differently—some become energetic and playful, while others feel calm and relaxed. Interestingly, even big cats, like lions and tigers, have been observed reacting to catnip in a similar way.

However, about 30% of cats don’t seem to have any reaction to catnip at all. This immunity is thought to be genetic, so if your cat doesn’t respond, they’re likely missing the inherited trait that triggers the effects.

Age can also play a role in how cats respond. Young kittens don’t react to catnip until they’re about 3-6 months old, and senior cats often have a weaker response as they age.

Whether your cat loves catnip or seems indifferent, it’s all part of their unique personality. And if they’re not interested, there are still plenty of other ways to keep them happy and entertained!

 

Is Catnip Safe?

Yes, catnip is completely safe and nontoxic for your feline friend. In fact, it can even be beneficial for cats dealing with chronic pain or anxiety, providing a natural way to promote relaxation or encourage play. You can feel confident giving your cat catnip as a treat, knowing it won’t harm them.

However, moderation is key. Too much catnip can lead to mild side effects like vomiting or diarrhea, so it’s important to follow your vet’s advice on how often and how much to give. Always keep an eye on your cat for any adverse reactions and adjust their access to catnip accordingly.

And don’t worry if your dog decides to sample the stash—catnip is safe for them, too! While it won’t have the same effect as it does on cats, it won’t cause any harm. With proper use, catnip can be a fun and safe addition to your cat’s life.

 

cat smelling catnip toy

How To Give Catnip To Cats

There are many fun and engaging ways to introduce catnip to your feline friend. A catnip toy is one of the easiest options to encourage play and keep your cat entertained. Toys infused with catnip are perfect for sparking your cat’s curiosity and promoting exercise.

You can also sprinkle a small amount of catnip on a scratching post to make it more appealing or on a favorite surface where your cat enjoys relaxing. Just remember to clean up the leftover catnip once your cat is finished playing. If your cat rolls in catnip or starts rubbing against it, they’re releasing more of the scent and enhancing the effect. Watching a happy cat rolling in catnip is always a treat!

For a fresh approach, you can even grow your own catnip at home. It’s a simple way to ensure your cat always has access to a high-quality and natural source of this beloved herb.

However you choose to give it, catnip is a fantastic way to bring a little extra joy into your cat’s day.

 

Bring The Joy Of Catnip To Your Feline Friend!

Catnip is a simple and safe way to bring joy and excitement to your cat’s life. Whether it’s through a catnip toy, a sprinkling on their favorite surface, or a homegrown plant, this herb offers plenty of ways to keep your feline friend happy and entertained.

If you have questions about catnip or your cat’s behavior, the team at Westmonte Animal Clinic is here to help. Our compassionate veterinarians are happy to provide personalized advice and guidance to ensure your cat stays healthy, happy, and thriving.

Contact us today to schedule an appointment or learn more about how to keep your cat living their best life!

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Cats, Home Care
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